Worldcom Failure - 1194 Words

Examining a Business Failure: WorldCom WorldCom was one of several large companies that failed because of inadequate organizational leadership, fraud, conspiracy, falsifying documents, and embezzlement. WorldCom has been classified as being â€Å"one of the biggest corporate scandals in Unites States history† (Zekany, 2004, p. 101). In 2001, the company’s financial condition began to decline due to the slowing telecommunications industry, which eventually put pressure on the company’s executive officers to increase profits (Jonesington, 2007, p. 1). Unfortunately, the executive officers made decisions to commit accounting fraud by falsifying documents to reflect a positive cash flow rather than a negative one. All the individuals†¦show more content†¦5) before using rationale. Based on this viewpoint, only emotionally based influences can generate outstanding achievements of organizations (Yukl, 2006, p. 5). Management The role of a manager is not as easy to define as the role of a leader. Researchers use descriptive methods such as interviews, diaries, and observations to discover the roles and responsibilities of a manager (Yukl, 2006, p. 23). The research results indicate managers work long hours, give and receive large amounts of information, and spend a substantial amount of time with people other than direct subordinates (Yukl, 2006, p. 23). Research also indicates the common practice of making important decisions with the support and authorization of different people at different management levels in different subunits of the organization (Yukl, 2006, p. 26). In contrast, Ebbers and Sullivan established a â€Å"corporate culture in which leaders and managers were not to be questioned or second-guessed† (Zekany, 2004, p. 103). As a result, no single leader or manager was held accountable for his or her decision to falsify documents, commit fraud, and conspiracy. In a crisis situa tion such as WorldCom’s, the pressure to perform the task of increasing revenue was evident. Research indicates when a group of people is under tremendous pressure to perform a difficult task, they expect their leaders and managers to beShow MoreRelatedWorldcom Failure1198 Words   |  5 PagesWorldCom Failure in relation to its Organizational Behavior LDR/531 - Organizational Leadership October 7, 2010 WorldCom Failure in relation to its Organizational Behavior INTRODUCTION Year 2002 saw an unprecedented number of corporate scandals: Enron, Tyco, Global Crossing, etc. In many ways, WorldCom is just another case of failed corporate governance, accounting abuses, and outright greed. Many people may question if there is a secret to operating a successful business in modern times.Read MoreAccounting And Business Issues : Worldcom s Failure891 Words   |  4 PagesSection #3. Accounting and business issues WorldCom’s failure should be attributed to the following problems and reasons. At first, it should be pointed out that, from a small company to one of the biggest communications provider in the world, frauds went through WorldCom’s growth. Aggressive acquisition by leverage together with creating false decent financial statements had been WorldCom’s main strategy for fast growth when, in fact, it failed to create commensurate value by its own businessRead MoreBusiness Failure of Worldcom in the Light of Organizational Behavior Theories1313 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Business Failures Business Failure of WorldCom in the Light of Organizational Behavior Theories Abstract Business failures occur usually due to lack of organizational leadership and unethical practices prevalent within an organization. Managers and leaders tend to be a lighthouse for any organization and if they adopt unethical ways, then the entire organization suffer from extreme loss and disgrace. WorldComs bankruptcy scandal is a big example of business failure which was linkedRead MoreThe First Decade Of The 21st Century Has Witnessed An Astonishing Number Of Large Scale Corporate Failures2048 Words   |  9 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION The first decade of the 21st century has witnessed an astonishing number of large-scale corporate failures in two spates. The first wave came with the Dot.Com bubble (2000-2002), which led to many high profile corporate collapses including Enron and Worldcom, Global Crossing in the United States, HIH and One.Tel in Australia, Parmalat in Italy, Vivendi in France and Royal Ahold in the Holland, which brought the global economy close to recession (Barney 2009, Hill 2006, SoltaniRead MoreMission, Vision, Values, And Core Competencies Of Worldcom Inc. Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pages WorldCom Inc. An organization must set robust mission, vision, and value statements that have their functions in the strategic planning process. Another concept that plays a vital role is core competencies; they are capabilities that provide the organization a competitive advantage to ensure success in the marketplace. Strategic goals help organizations in prioritizing daily tasks, choosing achievements with measurable milestones and a purposeful direction. The purpose of the organization is toRead MoreEssay on Worldcom1595 Words   |  7 PagesRestoring Trust in WorldCom 1. What are the three or four central objectives that Breeden hopes to achieve with the proposals in â€Å"Restoring Trust†? Why is reform needed? What are the benefits? What are your concerns regarding the reform? The WorldCom Corporate Monitor, Richard Breeden, believed that in order to correct the ills that faced the company, WorldCom needed to adopt a strong Corporate Governance structure. The central objectives of his proposal â€Å"Restoring Trust† included improvingRead MoreEthics Research Essays984 Words   |  4 PagesHow leaders allocate rewards and status †¢ How leaders recruit, select, promote, and excommunicate (p. 246) The failure of Andersen and its clients to excel in these six areas of leadership caused the collapse of several business giants. Arthur Andersen is most closely associated with the collapse of Enron Corporation in 2001. However, Enron was not the firm’s first or only failure. â€Å"Enron was hardly the first corporate scandal in which Arthur Andersen was implicated. Three of the five largestRead MoreCompany Scandals Underpinned By Non Conformity And Accounting Principles1183 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness owners, shareholders, the government and accountants to understand the financial position of a company. A failure to apply appropriate accounting principles can lead to inaccurate reports being used in business decision making. This may result in inappropriate investment and business decisions and lead to collapses as evidenced by the scandals surrounding One-Tel and Worldcom. Accountants employed by these business have been found to have acted unethically by manipulating the financial accountsRead MoreThe Accounting Fraud At Worldcom Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthe consequences. One example of t his situation occurred when senior management member Gene Morse told an employee â€Å"If you show those damn numbers to the f****ing auditors, I’ll throw you out the window† (Kaplan, R.S., Kiron, D., 2007, p. 3).WorldCom showed no concern regarding an employee’s need and obligation to voice concerns on matters related to their job function. â€Å"Employees felt they did not have an independent outlet for expressing concerns about company policies or behavior† (KaplanRead MoreWorldcom Case Study1535 Words   |  7 PagesWorldCom Case Study: Lack of Leadership, Lack of Ethics Emily Fearnow ORG 500- Foundations of Effective Management Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Cheryl Lentz May 15, 2011 WorldCom Case Study: Lack of Leadership, Lack of Ethics A multitude of choices made by executives at WorldCom led to the ultimate demise of the company as it was previously known, the employees and their livelihoods’, and the trust of the American people. In a time when corporations

manifest destiny and territorial expansion dbq to what...

Document-Based Question 1 While Manifest Destiny and territorial expansion created conflict with foreign nations, including the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), and within the United States, it worked to unify the United States from 1830 to 1860 by strengthening the nation as a whole, creating economic opportunities for people from all different walks of life, and expanding the United States through the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of California from Mexico. The United States became further united due to the continuous desire and procurement of new territories. In President James Polk’s 1845 Inaugural Address, he shared his opinion of the â€Å"danger to [the nation’s] safety and future peace† if Texas remained an independent†¦show more content†¦Channing felt that acquiring Texas would not only spark conflict with Mexico but would also create problems in the United States in regards to slavery. This issue over the extension of slavery in Tex as presaged Bleeding Kansas, a series of violent political confrontations involving anti-slavery Free Soilers and pro-slavery Southerners that took place in the Kansas Territory between 1854

The Threshold Of Museums Architecture Essay Free Essays

string(44) " the full vision of the interior right off\." Altes Museum in Berlin was designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in 1830s. They manner is has been done inflected many designers ‘ work. From this edifice, we could experience Schinkel desires to supply the people who lived in or visited his edifices with elusive spacial experiences and see the relationship of constructing with their landscape scenes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Threshold Of Museums Architecture Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He diverted the focal point of architectural concern off from the design of frontages as planar in writing composings and towards thoughts working the three dimensions of infinite together with a 4th that of motion in clip. This implied a richer and more complex construct of architecture, one that was non simply preoccupied with issues of manner and proportion. When you walk into this museum, the first thing you will detect is wide step upwards and 18 ionic columns in lift. Columns are sandwiched between a dais and an entablature. As you climb the wide stairss, you will travel through these ionic columns which form an 87 metres long portico with statues along the side. This is the minute you feel you are non merely the perceiver but a portion of this architecture or a participant in this spacial experience. There are options for farther motion. You could walk through the rotunda which is the bosom of the edifice, and so travel into the galleries. Or you could turn left or right so climb up the stepss to the upper degree straightly ; you could look back through the dual bed of columns to the exterior or into the rotunda. It is a great mediate infinite which connected out-of-door landscape and inside universe. You could literally see through the infinite, smell the fresh air, and experience the hierarchy and transparence of the layout Schinke l carefully arranged. Besides, you could experience you are portion of this experience by being in the spacial passage and connexion. This edifice is non simply a affair of ocular visual aspect and sculptural signifier but is besides an instrument for orchestrating experience, it designed to take people move up and down, inside and outside by stepss, change their position by through columns and degrees. POMPIDOU CENTRE The George Pompidou Centre in Paris built between 1970 and 1977 by the designer Renzo Piano A ; Richard Rogers. The edifice housed humanistic disciplines, books and modern-day diversion. The site of this undertaking was a monolithic auto park. Rogers and Piano won the competition ; theirs first program is to utilize the half of the infinite available go forthing the remainder as a forecourt. The determination really became the most successful one in the design. The construction of Pompidou Centre is simple and insistent. The designers put the functional parts which would usually be indoors on the exterior of edifice. All the edifice facade covered with glass, which both physiological reaction and shrive the metropolis. Six paseos have been installed on every floors confronting to the forecourt and the metropolis Centre. Outside of the construction frame, the immense escalator was placed which conveyance visitants up to the 5th degree. These two super beds on the frame of the edifice give the visitant a sort of industrial image. Peoples traveling through the transpierced tubing to acquire the floor they want to travel to. It is non merely a edifice with skeletonal volume and supplying sufficient wall construction but besides the immense lattice truss provides the flexibleness. The designers decide to construct a flexible shelter and supply public infinite to wait and see, instead than do a memorial or cultural infinite at the first topographic point. The forecourt is every bit of import as the edifice to people. It is a existent liveable urban infinite in the dense environment. It besides makes the edifice more belong to the metropolis. The forecourt has a soft incline ; force visitants pass the entryway country easy. There is no important separation between the forecourt and the anteroom. The land degree is besides a immense unfastened infinite with no columns, where people could experience the continuity of infinite. The forecourt introduces the Centre and the entryway is the continuity of the metropolis. The forecourt besides exhibits the â€Å" life † of the metropolis, so excessively do th e facades. The paseos is non merely free circulation infinite, they besides reflex the meeting point between the edifice and the metropolis. So the whole facade is accentually a public infinite. Different motion is unrestricted and free in this infinite, from street to the forecourt, the tubing to the paseo. Visitors do non necessitate to pay for traveling into the escalator, for the full experience of the whole sequences. It is so liveable. Although, it is a immense graduated table – about twice high as the environing edifice, but it is non separated from the metropolis. It is the most popular edifice for visitants and locals, and besides became a memorial of the metropolis. Peoples non merely come for the installation but the topographic point and the positions. Tate MODERN Tate Modern is one of the most celebrated national galleries of modern art in London. It seated at the bank side, linked to St Paul ‘s Cathedral by the Millennium Footbridge. It was used to be a Power Station, designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott and has been regenerated by Herzog A ; de Meuron from 1994-2000. The chief entryway located at the west side of the edifice. When you walk near to the edifice from West, foremost, at your left manus side, you will see a green forecourt with black benches linear distributed. At right side, you would happen a incline downwards, about 18-20 metres broad. Walking down gently, you could see the glassy door and drape wall and the mark on top, and people would eventually recognize it is the manner in. The tallness of the door is truly low with rather long extension on the top, so while you go throughing it you could non appreciate to the full vision of the interior right off. You read "The Threshold Of Museums Architecture Essay" in category "Essay examples" The incline does n’t halt here but extends down to the interior. The lone different is two metres broad stairss along the right manus side of the incline after go throughing through the glassy door. While you carry on walking down for twosome of stairss, you will all of a sudden acquire full i mage of the inside – the Turbine Hall, a immense graduated table infinite. The designers leave the whole infinite strictly appear to the visitants. Five-storages tall, 3,400 square metres infinite which was housed all the electricity generators of old power station. It is a infinite for specially-commissioned plants by modern-day creative persons. A line drive roof visible radiation dropped from the top, continued down to the back wall. This hall has been compared with the Bibliotheque royale de Paris by Etienne-Louis Boullee, about the similar full-length fanlight and tremendous tallness above, besides the chances for people to look the cardinal country from the side. They want to do the infinite as breezy and easygoing, and expose itself at the get downing instead than art. This is besides a sort of jubilation the designers intend to do before the exhibition. The ramp supports taking you to the response country and the forepart of cardinal step, a upraised black home base w hich looks like a span cross above. The first options for the visitant is that you could take to travel underneath the upraised country, forwards to the back portion of the turbine hall, to the left where is the major conveyance area- the escalators, or to the upper degree which connected straight to the north entryway and the river bank. However, the river side entryway seems to be more popular than the chief one, largely because it located right to one terminal of the Millennium Bridge which connected with St Paul ‘s Cathedral. So people from north bank could really walk cross the span and acquire into the museum. The other ground likely is because of assorted activates, there are many people traveling along the river bank, besides a nice green country with seats provide infinite to the street performing artists and sellers. The ambiance here is much more liveable comparison to the forecourt of chief entryway. Herzog A ; de Meuron describe the passage of the entrance as â€Å" the minute of breathless admiration † . The idea if they want to convey the perceiver the feeling of being overawed, of holding to catch one ‘s breath before existent magnificence, they must led them through the oculus of a needle – a tunnel. The incline is little more than a somewhat tightened transcript of the entree incline to the Pompidou Centre, but they extend the incline to twice the length, for at an unexpected point they increase the already huge tallness of the hall by rupturing out the old floor above the basement, to do the over high hall even higher. JEWISH MUSEUM The Jewish Museum in Berlin was built between 1993 and 1998 by the designer Daniel Libeskind. He called his design for the Jewish Museum Berlin â€Å" Between the Lines. † The floor program is shaped like a zigzag line and is intersected by a consecutive line. Empty infinites called nothingnesss extend the tallness of the edifice at the interfaces. The zinc-clad facade is covered by diagonal cuts – the window gaps. Three waies cross on the lower degree: the Axis of Exile, the Axis of the Holocaust, and the Axis of Continuity, Which leads to the museum ‘s upper narratives. Daniel Libeskind said: â€Å" What is of import is the experience you get from it. The reading is unfastened. † As Libeskind said, the experience is the important. It is like a narrative he want to state. The zinc-clad edifice attracted people from distance on the street, but there is no entryway. There is besides no mark stating people where the manner in is. The chief entryway of the museum really located at the old eighteenth century edifice. Peoples have to walk into the bing edifice, pass the response and eventually acquire to the manner into the chief portion. It is a big entryway at right manus side in untreated concrete with crisp angles. It unfastened onto a stairway that alternatively of stairss to the upper floor as it is to be expected in museum, the stairway goes underground. So the visitant of the museum starts from the foundation of the old edifice. But architect reveals the suggestion instantly, if you look up, you see the stairway is really at the really underside of concrete well that without any functional justification pierced the old edifice in every degree. So people coul d see the concrete well from all floors up to the eaves. The concrete tower guards the entryway to underground country that seems first sight to be much simpler so the broken-line surface edifice people seeing from the street. And Daniel thought this is the existent bosom of this undertaking. They are three corridors. The cardinal island means merely two could be seen at a clip. It is impossible to hold overall vision. It is the axis. An axis is a consecutive line about which the portion of the organic structure or system axiomatically arranged. The three axes here represent the three major experiences the Judaic life in old yearss: continuity, expatriate and decease. The visible radiations on the ceiling besides accent the thought of axis. Merely the heterosexual and longest way leads to the chief portion of the museum. It leads to a stairway seems to be rather modest, as walking up, all of a sudden dramatic position reveals. Straight-line stairway keeps traveling up to make the to p floor. Architect frees the infinite with lone one direction- upwards. Great concrete beams stabilized the construction seems have trouble to keep the edifice. There are besides six different form concrete avoids in the edifice, pierced the edifice in every floor. The lone lighting comes from fanlight. The threshold in Jewish Museum is non the infinite we normally could see. In this instance, passage infinite ( the axis, the step, the avoid, the visible radiation ) became the most of import portion to uncover the spirit of this edifice, a narrative which the designer wants to portion with all the visitants. He besides intend to do this edifice non obvious and leave all those intending and concealed force to be explored by the visitants, or more accurately, the participants. CAIXA FORUM Caixa Forum built between 2001 and 2007 in Madrid by the designer Herzog A ; de Meuron. It is a post-modern art gallery located at the Centre of metropolis. It is housed in a born-again 1899 power station. The designers decided to pulverize the original roof and insides. They cut away the granite base of the brick outside walls, making the semblance that the edifice floats in midair, vibrating over a covered entry place. With the add-on of two upper narratives clad in rusted dramatis personae Fe and two resistance degrees, they doubled the edifice ‘s tallness and increased its size five times to more than 100,000 square pess. In short, the designers have skinned and gutted the construction like an animate being, transforming its tatterdemalion brick shell, four withes thick, into an alien veneer. The basic scheme of the Caixa Forum design is similar to that to raise the edifice up and make a shaded public place underneath. It is because the status of the site is rather compressive, with the narrow back streets inclining upward on one side. To cut off the bottom portion makes the edifice more seeable and accessible from different waies. When you walk from cross street, no affair from forepart or back, the first feeling is a drifting edifice with different colorss and the green wall beside. Take some more stairss ; you will instantly experience the dramatic utilizing of stuff. The unbelievable texture utilizing for the frontage and the pavement, make a alone image. Several beds revealed on it, the covered place made by many triangular panels, the bing portion, the top extension with pierced corroding Fe and the perpendicular green standing by the side. Geting under the covered place, you will happen the environing all of a sudden acquire dark, and see reflecting ceiling which m ade by triangular iron-cast panel, the dynamic infinite with three nucleuss incorporating which back uping the edifice and besides a fountain by the side. These irregular panels are hung from the upper floor slab, go oning to the cardinal entryway – a dramatic coiling entry with crisscrossing exposed fluorescent lamps on top. So people move from the dark and heavy entry plaza up to the entryway could all of a sudden experience the crisp contrast between the two infinites. Another cardinal infinite is the chief star – a white curving bannister of quietly finished concrete. This coiling signifier will take visitants straight up to the top floor cafe where could hold a veiled position of the botanical garden and environing through the perforated dramatis personae Fe. Herzog A ; de Meuron developed the scheme on impressions of character and montage. It gives each infinite its peculiar animal and experiential personality. They explored it through different belongingss of stuffs and texture, transmutation and decay. It created an immediately recognizable icon from distance that is besides a infinite of fascinating complexness while walking into it. 21th CENTURY MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART The 21th Century Museum in Kanazawa, Japan built by the designer SANAA between 2000 and 2004. It is located in the centre of metropolis Kanazawa with complex contexts: town hall, public park, opera house, shopping promenade, town hall, kindergarten and residential. Peoples come from many waies for different intents, for that ground, SANAA planned to give the edifice a circuital signifier right from the start. That makes it every bit accessible from all waies, without any differentiation between forepart and back. The edifice has two zones, the museum zone which required admittance tickets, and the socialising zone which is free for public. But they are non wholly separated. The designers want these two zones to be visually linked, divided merely by crystalline acrylic doors and courtyards. The first cardinal component of this edifice is the outer walls. They are made of glass, reflecting the environing landscape. It was designed so that the interior and outside of the edifice overlap visually in the curving glass surface. Besides it offers a 360-degree position of the milieus. At the same clip, SANAA decided to utilize way and courtyard to carve the passage infinite out, left merely the solid – exhibition country. Four major courtyards provide visitor several chances to be exposed to the full to the natural visible radiation. Corridors are like streets, traversing from north to south and east to west, making links with the landscapes outside and indoors. These are besides for the populace to utilize for free, unlike the Pompidou Center which set back to make a square for public, this edifice intend to excavate itself from inside to ask for public as participant. In this edifice, when the motions of the people inside the edifice are seeable from without, the sequence of events becomes a portion of its external visual aspect. The manner they look at events reflects how the designers perceive modern-day state of affairss. They interpret this infinite by making elements of contrast and continuity between the architecture and its scene. They thought transparence has a particular significance in this museum. It is non merely a manner of accomplishing elation, information, openness, and light, or including human motion as a portion of the design. It is about â€Å" the feel of life † . Doctrine A museum is much more than the construction of exhibiting. It could be a physical system of warming and chilling, of illuming and darkening, of traveling and remaining, of preserving and decaying, of detecting and larning. Besides, it is a religious construction of entering and depicting, of concealment and disclosure, of bounding and meeting. However, it is ever a construction for public utilizing ; hence, one of the most of import systems would be come ining and go forthing. We ca n’t merely believe about an exhibition room to understand the museum without sing the procedure of passage. This sort of passage infinite is made of sofa, transition, entry, and go outing etc. It could be describe as a system. We could look it separately, but really they ever bound up. We do non comprehend sprit of a museum by exhibits. Peoples coming from different waies gather in the same shelter, take some clip, walking, looking, listening, seating, eating and go forthing. The public presentation is systematically affected by the architecture, the system. The manner of the system operate force us how to execute it in. While we follow the direction to execute it, different human Acts of the Apostless reveal. Ultimately, acts we made make us genuinely perceive and understand the infinite. Neil Leach described the thought of door, is that The door becomes the image of the boundary point at which human existences really ever stand or can stand. The finite integrity, to which we have connected a portion of infinite infinite designated for us, reconnects it to this latter ; in the integrity, the edge and the boundary less adjoint one another, non in the dead geometric signifier of a mere dividing wall, but instead as the possibility of a lasting interchange. In museum, the suites and art objects form merely the container, but it is non all about that shell, the content is formed by the visitants. Without that, it ‘s like a painting merely with dead surface. In this instance, museum is non a private aggregation, an art reappraisal ; it is ever about the populace. That is why we find museum admirable. How to cite The Threshold Of Museums Architecture Essay, Essay examples

Blanche free essay sample

# 8217 ; s Psychological Breakdown Essay, Research Paper In Tennesse Williams # 8217 ; play, A Streetcar Named Desire the readers are introduced to a character named Blanche DuBois. In the secret plan, Blanche is Stella # 8217 ; s younger sister who has come to see Stella and her hubby Stanley in New Orleans. After their first meeting Stanley develops a strong disfavor for Blanche and everything associated with her. Among the things Stanley disfavors about Blanche are her spoiled-girl manners and her indirect and mocking manner of discoursing. Stanley besides believes that Blanche has conned him and his married woman out of the household sign of the zodiac. In his sentiment, she is a good-for-naught bloodsucker that has attached itself to his family, and is merely populating off him. Blanche # 8217 ; s womb-to-tomb wont of avoiding unpleasant worlds leads to her dislocation as seen in her irrational response to decease, her dependence, and her inability to support herself from Stanley # 8217 ; s onslaughts. Blanche? s state of affairs with her hubby is the key to her ulterior behaviour. She married instead early at the age of 16 to whom a male child she believed was a perfect gentleman. He was sensitive, understanding, and civilized much like herself coming from an blue background. She was genuinely in love with Allen whom she considered perfect in every manner. Unfortunately for her he was a homosexual. As she caught him 1 flushing in their house with an older adult male, she said nil, allowing her incredulity to construct up inside her. Sometime later that flushing, while the two of them were dancing, she told him what she had seen and how he disgusted her. Immediately, he ran off the dance floor and shooting himself, with the gunfire everlastingly remaining in Blanche? s head. After that twenty-four hours, Blanche believed that she was truly at mistake for his self-destruction. She became promiscuous, seeking a replacement work forces ( particularly immature male childs ) , for her dead hubby, believing that she failed him sexually. Gradually her repute as a prostitute built up and everyone in her place town knew about her. Even for military forces at the near-by ground forces base, Blanche # 8217 ; s house became out-of-bounds. Promiscuity though wasn # 8217 ; t the lone job she had. Many of the aged household members died and the funeral costs had to be covered by Blanche # 8217 ; s modest wage. The deceases were long, belittling and atrocious on person like Blanche. She was forced to mortgage the sign of the zodiac, and shortly the bank repossessed it. At school, where Blanche taught English, she was dismissed because of an incident she had with a seventeen-year-old pupil that reminded her of her late hubby. Even the direction of the hotel Blanche stayed in during her concluding yearss in Laurel, asked her to go forth because of the all the different work forces that had been seeing at that place. All of this, cumulatively, weakened Blanche, turned her into an alcoholic, and lowered her mental stableness bit-by-bit. Her hubby # 8217 ; s decease affects her greatly and determines her behaviour from so on. Having lost Allan, who meant so much to her, she is blinded by the visible radiation and from so on neer visible radiations anything stronger than a subdued taper. This behaviour is apparent when she foremost comes to Stella # 8217 ; s and puts a paper lantern over the light bulb. Towards the terminal, when the physician comes for Blanche and she says she forgot something, Stanley hands her her paper lantern. Even Mitch notices that she can non stand the pure visible radiation, and hence garbages to travel out with him during the daylight or to good illume topographic points. Blanche herself says I can # 8217 ; t stand a bare visible radiation bulb any more than # 8230 ; . A hatred for bright visible radiation International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t the merely impact on Blanche after Allan # 8217 ; s decease # 8211 ; she needs to make full her empty bosom, and so she turns to a life style of one-night-stands with aliens. She tries to soothe herself from non being able to fulfill Allan, and so Blanche makes an attempt to fulfill aliens, believing that they need her and that she can # 8217 ; t neglect them like she failed Allan. At the same clip she turns to alcohol to avoid the ferociousness of decease. The intoxicant seems to ease her through the memories of the dark of Allan # 8217 ; s decease. Overtime the memory comes back to her, the musical melody from the incident doesn # 8217 ; t terminal in her head until she has something alky to imbibe. All of these irrational responses to decease seem to mean how Blanche # 8217 ; s head is unstable, and yet she tries to still be the educated, well-bred, and attractive individual that Mitch foremost sees her as. She tries to non allow the awfulness come out on top of her image, desiring in an illusory and charming universe alternatively. The life she desires though is non what she has and ends up with. Blanche is really dependent coming to Stella from Belle Reve with less than a dollar in alteration. Having been fired at school, she resorts to harlotry for fundss, and even that does non do her. She has no pick but to come and populate with her sister ; Blanche is stateless, out of money, and can non acquire a occupation due to her repute in Laurel. Already in New Orleans, one time she meets Stanley, Blanche is driven to acquire out of the house. She needs acquire off from Stanley for she feels that a Kowalski and a DuBois can non coexist in the same family. Her lone resort to acquire out, though, is Mitch. She so realizes how much she demands Mitch. When asked by Stella, Whether Blanche wants Mitch, Blanche replies I want to rest # 8230 ; breathe softly once more! Yes-I want Mitch # 8230 ; if it happens # 8230 ; I can go forth here and non be anyone # 8217 ; s job # 8230 ; . This demonstrates how dependent she is on Mitch, and accordingly Blanche attempts to acquire him to get married her. There is though Stanley who stands between her and Mitch. Stanley is a realist and can non stand the elusive doll Blanche , finally destructing her along with her semblances. Blanche can non defy his onslaughts. Before her, Stanley # 8217 ; s family was precisely how he wanted it to be. When Blanche came about and imbibe his spirits, bathed in his bathing tub, and posed a menace to his matrimony, he acted like a crude animate being that he was, traveling by the rule of the endurance of the fittest . Blanche already weakened by her agonizing yesteryear did non have much of a opportunity against him. From their first meeting when he realized she lied to him about imbibing his spirits, he despised her. He attacked her phantasies about the rich fellow at a clip when she was most emotionally unstable. He had fact over her word and forced her to convince herself that she did non portion with Mitch in a friendly mode. Further, he went on inquiring her for the physical wire to convert him that she did have it. When Blanche was unable to supply it, he wholly destroyed her phantasies, stating her how she was the worthless Queen of the Nile posing, on her throne and sloping down his spirits. This wild rebuttal by Stanley she could non perchance take, merely as she could non confront a bare visible radiation bulb. Further when Stanley went on to ravish her, he wholly diminished her mental stableness. It was non the existent colza that represents the causes for her following lunacy, but the fact that she was raped by a adult male who represented everything unacceptable to her. She couldn # 8217 ; t manage being so closely exposed to something that she has averted and diluted all of her life # 8211 ; world, pragmatism, and colza by a adult male who knew her, destroyed her, and in the terminal made her something of his. She could non perchance efficaciously rebut against him in forepart of Stella. Blanche # 8217 ; s past and present actions A ; behaviour, in the terminal, even in Stella # 8217 ; s eyes depicted her as an insane individual. All of Blanche # 8217 ; s problems with Stanley that in the terminal left her in a mental establishment could hold been avoided by her. Stanley and she would have gotten along better if she would hold been frank with him during their first brush. Blanche made a sedate error by seeking to move like a lady, or seeking to be what she thought a lady ought to be. Stanley, being every bit crude as he was, would hold liked her better if she was honest with him about imbibing his spirits. Blanche ever felt she could give herself to aliens, and so she did seek to chat up with Stanley at foremost. After all like she said to Stella Honey, would I be here if the adult male weren # 8217 ; t married? , Stanley did catch her eyes at first. But being viciously raped by him in the terminal destroyed her because he was non a starnger, he knew her, he made her face world, and in a manner he exposed her to the bright aglow visible radiation she could non stand all her life.